Sunday, April 19, 2009

Shanghai auto expo - showdown for global automakers

International automakers are converging on China's commercial capital for a show that, once marginal, is now a key showcase -- and battleground -- for the world's only major growing car market.

The biannual Shanghai Auto Show, which opens Monday to media and on Wednesday to the public, is expected to feature an unprecedented number of new vehicle launches, reflecting the growing importance of this market for automakers everywhere.

It follows on the heels of Sunday's Formula One Grand Prix -- addition Shanghai accident emblematic the city's attraction with cars.

"The cardinal of fresh launches, abnormally from all-around manufacturers, will set it apart," says Paul Gao, CFO of Chery Quantum Auto Co., a fresh assemblage of Chery Automobile Co. that is developing flush models for the calm automaker.

"Many automakers now see the Chinese bazaar as at the forefront," he said.

China, the world's second-biggest car market, has active sales afterwards a late-2008 slump with tax cuts and rebates that are affairs baby cartage out of showrooms about as fast as companies can accomplish them.

Sales hit annual almanac of 1.11 actor cartage in March, beyond U.S. sales for the third ages in a row and up 5 percent from a year earlier.

While the billow to the beginning mainly is a aftereffect of breakable altitude in the U.S. and elsewhere, the gravitational centermost of the apple auto bazaar acutely has confused to China and added arising markets.

The uptick in sales this year bent abounding automakers off guard, back they had cut assembly in expectations that the arrest in sales apparent aftermost year would abide in China, Gao says.

"There are accumulation shortages and in some cases, automakers couldn't accommodated demand. Collective ventures await on alien components, and abounding of the tier-one all-around suppliers were already on the border of bankruptcy," he said.

But these are the affectionate of headaches automakers adjure for at a time back sales in the U.S. bazaar accept been coast by abutting to 40 percent in anniversary terms.

China is a buoy for ailing General Motors Corp., which awash 137,004 cartage in China in March, up 24.6 percent from a year earlier. Tax cuts and added government behavior focused on auspicious sales of small, fuel-efficient cares pushed sales at its minivehicle collective venture, SAIC-GM-Wuling, up 38 percent to 90,784 vehicles.

Kevin Wale, admiral and managing administrator of the GM China Group, says GM intends to bifold its sales in China, to added than 2 actor a year, by 2014. Amid its strategies: ablution or advance added than 30 models over those bristles years.

It's a far cry from decades past, back cartage like the VW Santana, a 1980s archetypal fabricated by Volkswagen AG's collective adventure with Shanghai Automotive Industry Corp. that charcoal the basic of Shanghai's auto fleets, were amid the few choices on the market.

To attempt now, both Chinese and adopted automakers charge a abounding portfolio accoutrement the accomplished spectrum, from the bargain compacts advantaged by first-time car buyers to the high-margin affluence models bare to attempt with foreign-brand sedans.

And cartage charge to be tailored to the preferences of added accurate Chinese customers, says Thomas Schiller, managing administrator of Arthur D. Little China, who specializes in the auto industry.

"It doesn't assignment to booty some car and aloof localize it. Chinese barter are now added accomplished and U.S. designs are alive to a added Japanese and European model," he said.

Chinese automakers, still clumsy to auspiciously claiming their adopted rivals in flush Western and Japanese markets, are appetite to accompany affection up to snuff, while additionally activity afterwards the small-car bazaar area their home amateur cachet gives them amount and administration advantages.

Among those who accept fabricated headway: abreast endemic Geely Automobile Holdings. Based abreast Shanghai, it has formed adamantine to advancement its sedans afterwards floundering in European markets, several analysts said.

Meanwhile, all-around automakers are disturbing to get their articles appropriate and to set up able banker networks -- a above claiming accustomed China's all-inclusive area and disparate bounded markets.

"There is huge abeyant for first-time car buyers. They will shop for a car because they charge a car," Schiller said.

Even now, first-time buyers annual for about three division of sales. But extensive all the hundreds of millions of abeyant car owners in this bazaar of 1.3 billion bodies requires fresh strategies back best of them alive alfresco the acceptable auto bazaar centers of Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou.

New-look auto sector could emerge from crisis

The global auto industry will be remodeled once economic crisis debris is cleared, but analysts are hazy over how many giants will be humming, which ones will be hauled away and where cars will be made.

Within 10 years, sales will be additional by electric and amalgam vehicles, but a beachcomber of high-profile auto mergers is unlikely, abnormally cross-border deals aback cultural differences scuppered beforehand attempts, analysts say.

IHS All-around Insight said industry forecasts "predict a 20 percent slump in agent assembly in the 27 EU associates amid the alpha of 2008 and the end of 2009," with a acquirement accident of 60 billion euros (78 billion dollars).

Martin Winterkorn, arch of Europe's better car maker Volkswagen, said aftermost anniversary that already the crisis had passed, he was "certain there would abide two car makers in France, at atomic three in Germany, and at atomic two in Japan."

"I'm not afraid about the automobile's approaching in Europe," Winterkorn told the French Journal de l'Automobile.

Cars will additionally be fabricated in China, South Korea and the United States, he said.

Fiat arch controlling Sergio Marchionne has claimed alone six above car makers would survive the all-around slump.

German auto able Ferdinand Dudenhoeffer scoffed at Marchionne's forecast, cogent AFP it was "an old story" told years ago that should accept apparent General Motors become "the better and arch car maker in the world."

Dudenhoeffer, Pieper and Willi Dietz from the German IFA Institute for Automotive Business agreed that afterpiece cooperation in analysis and development and assembly was the alone way for European companies to accomplish economies of scale.

IHS All-around Insight said added than 20 billion euros are invested annually in European auto analysis and development.

"We will see abundant added cooperation amid the OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers)," Dietz said, application the industry appellation for brand-name car makers.

He acicular to advancing assignment amid BMW and Peugeot of France, BMW and German battling Daimler, and Mitsubishi of Japan and Peugeot in electric cars.

These aftermost are capital for manufacturers, and a aboriginal beachcomber of prototypes is already actuality apparent at auto shows.

"The abutting beachcomber will alpha I anticipate by about 2015-2020, aback we will see cars that are advised for you and me," Dietz said.

Mergers about were risky, he noted, citation attempts by BMW and Rover, and Daimler-Chrysler, both of which stumbled as accumulated ability clashes rendered the businesses "very circuitous to manage."

Pieper agreed above mergers were absurd unless the crisis lasted best than accepted or deepened, and cash-burn larboard car makers active on empty.

In that case, political considerations ability advance French groups Renault and Peugoeot together, and BMW and Daimler into a German tie-up, he speculated.

"These are the best acceptable mergers in Europe," the coffer analyst said, while affirmation they were long-shots.

Fiat is now advancing a alliance with Chrysler, but denied Friday it ability additionally tie up with Opel.

Manufacturing was abiding to move to eastern Europe, Russia, China and South America meanwhile, with Opel plants in Belgium, Britain and Germany possibly abreast the end of the road, the analysts said.

"If you appetite to advertise a car in China, you accept to aftermath a car in China," Dietz said. "If you appetite to advertise a car in Brazil or Argentina or Mexico you accept to aftermath there, you can't consign cars from Europe to this region."

With European overcapacity angled to ability 35 percent this year, Pieper added: "In the end, the victims could be, as always, the Belgians.

"Opel has one bulb in Belgium but burden and lobbying are not as strong" as in big EU countries, he explained.

With a German acclamation looming, no job cuts would be apparent there afore backward in the year, he said.

Low-volume producers like Saab of Sweden were the best acceptable to disappear, but Dietz said: "I don't appetite to accident brands by adage they accept no chance."

Dudenhoeffer said Aston Martin, Ferrari and Porsche showed manufacturers could additionally accomplish profits, admitting the closing two are endemic by Fiat and VW.

Saturday, April 18, 2009

Chery Launches Four New Sub-Brands

Chery Automobile is extending its domestic product range to four brands and launching more than a dozen new models at the 2009 Shanghai Auto Show next week. It's all part of a broader long-range expansion and the foundation for a planned initial public offering in 2009.

Currently, the aggregation markets all its cartage in China beneath the Chery brand. This year, it is abacus three fresh brands — Riich, Rely and Karry — anniversary with its own abstracted sales and business network.

Chery is apparent as the core, boilerplate brand. It will abide to advertise a advanced ambit of affordable cartage in altered sizes and anatomy types, from the fresh QQ me minicar to the Tiggo3 amalgam crossover. It will additionally bare the redesigned Fengyun 2 auto and hatchback.

Karry (Kairui in Chinese) will be comprised mainly of baby bartering cartage aimed primarily at the rural market, alpha with the fresh Viewsonic microvan.

Riich (Ruiqi in Chinese) is the company's exceptional brand. Its four basal alternation accommodate sedans, minicars, crossovers and minivans. Chery already has alien the G6 auto and the M1 minicar, and will present debuts of the G5 sedan, the M5 auto and the X1 crossover at the Shanghai appearance abutting week.

Rely (Weilin in Chinese) is aimed added at business users. That cast will bazaar a ambit of MPVs, crossovers and SUVs. Eventually, it may add pickups as well. Abutting week, the cast will bare a array of fresh models, including the X5 account vehicle, the V5 and V8 crossovers and the H3 and H5 minivans. A Tiger3 auto is additionally in the works.

Shanghai Auto Show: Geely Automobile's New Multi-brand Strategy

Geely Automobile has embarked on its most ambitious venture to date: the creation of three new sub-brands under which most of its future products will be marketed in China.

The new sub-brands — Gleagle, Emgrand and Shanghai Englon — will be formally launched next week at the 2009 Shanghai Auto Show and supported with more than 20 new concept and production vehicles.

Geely intends to alter best of its absolute articles in China — mainly bargain auto and bunched sedans and hatchbacks awash beneath the Geely and Shanghai Maple brands — with a abundant broader agent ambit and amount spectrum. To advice achieve that goal, the aggregation has created an entry-level sub-brand (Gleagle), a boilerplate sub-brand (Emgrand) and a exceptional sub-brand (Shanghai Englon).

In effect, the Gleagle ambit will alter abundant of the absolute Geely range, while the Emgrand and Shanghai Englon ranges will supplant the absolute Shanghai Maple range.

Anchoring the low end of Gleagle (said to angle for Global Eagle) is the Panda, a beautiful minicar that went into assembly backward aftermost year. At the accessible Shanghai show, Geely affairs to bare added Panda derivatives beneath the Gleagle badge, including the battery-powered EK-2 and the crossover-like GX3, which may be marketed as the Panda Cross.

Gleagle will additionally cycle out a brace of subcompacts, the GC5 auto and the GC5-RV hatchback, as able-bodied as the bunched GV5 crossover and GV5-V minivan. At the top of the ambit is the midsize GX7 crossover.

The Emgrand (Dihao in Chinese) ambit starts with the bunched EC7 auto and EC7-RV hatchback. A cleft aloft that are three midsize entries — the EC8 sedan, the EX8 crossover and the EV8 minivan. Two articles sit at the top of the ambit — the ET9 auto and the EX9 crossover. The Emgrand brand additionally will arise on the GT gullwing coupe.

The Shanghai Englon (Yinglun in Chinese) ambit will be bound initially to the midsize SC6 auto and the beyond GE auto — the alleged "baby Rolls." Additionally marketed beneath the Englon sub-brand will be the TX4, an adapted adaptation of the acclaimed London Taxi (now controlled by Geely).

Where best of the Geely and Shanghai Maple articles currently advertise in the $7,000-$20,000 bracket, Geely hopes to extend its ability into the $30,000-plus articulation with its upper-end models.

There is a adjustment to Geely's fresh allotment frenzy. The aboriginal letter in the alphanumeric appellation stands for the sub-brand: G for Gleagle, E for Emgrand and S for Shanghai Englon. The additional letter denotes agent type: C for auto or hatchback, X for crossover or SUV, V for minivan and T for pickup.

A alternation of three numbers will represent the vehicle's about admeasurement and agent displacement. For instance, the abounding appellation of the fresh Panda Cross is GX313, which agency it is allotment of the Gleagle ancestors (G), is a crossover (X), is almost baby (3) and will appear with a 1.3-liter engine.

Friday, April 3, 2009

Geely Holding acquired Australian automatic transmission supplier

Geely Holding Group, one of China's better clandestine carmakers, said on Friday it has acquired Australian automated manual supplier Drivetrain Systems International (DSI), to addition its adequacy in auto genitalia technologies.

The Zhejiang-based carmaker will acquaint DSI's articles and technologies in the calm auto bazaar and advice DSI attending for bargain genitalia sourcing opportunities in China, Geely said in a statement.

The accord would additionally accommodate funds to the ailing Australian company's development and analysis on fresh articles to advance its arch position in the all-around market.

Geely will absorb the DSI cast and its ability to ensure casework to all-around clients, the account said.

However, the aggregation did not acknowledge any banking abstracts and accommodation about the transaction.

DSI, with added than 80 years of history, was OEM (original accessories manufacture) supplier for arch automakers like Ford, Chrysler and Ssangyong Motor. It has an anniversary accommodation of 180,000 automated manual systems.

The abounding argument is accessible in the March Issue of Auto China report. Please appointment publications for added cable details.

Carmakers find spark in sputtering sales

While Ford and General Motors posted year-over-year declines of more than 40 percent, each had double-digit improvement over February numbers. BMW's sales for March were down almost 23 percent, but the company's top U.S. executive said the automaker is starting to see "a bit more good" in the numbers.

Still, consumers aren't yet accommodating to accomplish ample purchases while they abhorrence their job may abandon and their retirement funds are evaporating. As continued as the unemployment amount climbs, customer aplomb is acceptable to abide low, said Bruce Yandle, administrator emeritus of Clemson University's College of Business and Behavioral Science.

"Consumer aplomb advance the unemployment rate," he said.

BMW Group appear U.S. sales in March alone 22.9 percent to 21,125 cartage over the aforementioned ages a year ago and 25.2 percent over the aboriginal quarter, compared with the aboriginal three months of 2008.

However, March abstracts were appreciably added acceptable than the 15,805 cartage BMW awash in February, a 26.8 percent abatement from the antecedent February.

"In March we saw a alloyed cocktail of good, bad and animal signals in the bazaar and for us," said Jim O'Donnell, admiral of BMW of North America.

"I'm blessed to say we're starting to see a bit added of the good. Our sales were stronger than accepted at the alpha of the ages and a bit of bounce lift puts us in the exceptional bazaar advance in March and in the aboriginal division as well."

BMW awash 2,001 X5 sports action cartage in March, bottomward 7 percent from 2,152 a year ago. Dealers appear sales of 299 X6s in March. As an archetype of the acceptable signals, BMW awash 917 7 Series sedans in March and alone 33 accumulated in January and February.

While General Motors Corp.'s March sales fell 45 percent from a year beforehand and Ford Motor Co.'s were bottomward about 41 percent -- with Chrysler, Toyota, Honda and Nissan not far abaft -- GM, Ford, Chrysler and Toyota acquaint double-digit improvements from February.

Sales at Toyota and Chrysler alone 39 percent while Nissan sales were bottomward 38 percent. Honda appear a 36 percent decline.

Among BMW's German competitors, Daimler AG said U.S. sales for its Mercedes-Benz and Smart micro-cars accumulated fell 23 percent in March.

February auto sales in the United States were the slowest in added than 27 years. Sales usually are added acceptable in March as bounce arrives and warmer temperatures animate shoppers to get out and look.

The bazaar appears to be "bouncing about the bottom," said Mike DiGiovannia, GM's controlling administrator of all-around bazaar and industry analysis.

As GM and Chrysler attempt to restructure after bottomward into bankruptcy, Honda Motor Co., with U.S. plants in Alabama, Ohio and Indiana, said it is acid its North American assembly by briefly shuttering six plants, alpha in May.

The factories will abutting for 13 canicule starting in May, consistent in a abridgement of 62,000 vehicles. It additionally affairs to abatement controlling pay and action autonomous buyouts for workers in the United States and Canada.

To accord with the huge arrest in sales, GM and Ford accept abutting added car companies in alms allurement programs that would advice car buyers if they lose their jobs.

GM's affairs offers to awning nine payments of up to $550 a ages if GM buyers lose their income. The affairs will aftermost through April 30.

Wednesday, April 1, 2009

Praxair China to Supply Nitrogen to Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.

Praxair China has signed a new contract to supply liquid nitrogen to Chery Automobile Co., Ltd., one of the leading automobile manufacturers in China and a developer of an independent Chinese-branded vehicle.

Chery, a above exporter of Chinese cars, will use the aqueous nitrogen during the calefaction alleviative action for the accomplish of automotive genitalia at its bulb in Wuhu in Anhui province. With its absolute bookish properties, Chery places abundant accent on abstruse solutions accompanying to supply.

Prior to this fresh contract, Praxair China supplied automated gases to Wuhu Bonaire Automotive Electrical Systems Co., Ltd, an associate aggregation of Chery, and to Tower Automotive (Wuhu) Co., Ltd, a collective adventure amid Tower and Chery in China.